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Geography of Sydney |
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| Sydney city is a unique city. No other Australian metropolis even comes close to Sydney in terms of population, diversity of culture, entertainment, business and commerce. Not only that the geographic location of Sydney is also unique. A Sydney overview gives you a detailed report of the geography of Sydney makes a truly interesting read.
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Geography of Sydney is very interesting for Sydney is located in a coastal basin which is bordered by the Pacific Ocean on the east. While the western side of Sydney is encompassed by the Blue Mountains, the Hawkesbury River forms the northern border of Sydney and Warnonora Plateau lies on the southern part of Sydney. The coast line of Sydney forms a unique feature of the geography of Sydney since Sydney lies on a submergent coastline where the ocean level has risen to flood deep river valleys know as “rias” carved in Hawkesbury sandstone.
A quintessential feature of geography of Sydney is Port Jackson which is more popularly known as Sydney Harbor. Sydney Harbor is actually a drowned valley and one of the largest natural harbors in the world. There are about 70 Harbor and picturesque beaches in the urban area of Sydney. The most famous beach in Sydney is the Bondi beach.
A discourse on geography of Sydney not merely includes the physical features of Sydney but the location and size of its urban area too. The urban area of Sydney covers 1687 square kilometers. The unofficial metropolitan area of Sydney covers about 12,145 square kilometers. This huge area includes the Central Coast and Blue Mountains as well as broad areas of national park and other unurbanized land.
There are two major geographical regions of Sydney. A discussion on geography of Sydney is not complete without a passing mention of the two geographical regions of Sydney. Sydney mainly sprawls over two major geographical regions namely the Cumberland Plain which is a relatively flat region lying to the south and west of the Sydney harbor. The second region is the Hornsby Plateau which is a sandstone plateau situated on the northern part of the Sydney Harbor and is criss crossed by steep valleys. The oldest and quainter parts of the city are located in the flat areas south of the harbor. But the Northern Shore was slower to develop because of its hilly terrain. It remained mostly a quiet backwater until the Sydney Harbor Bridge was opened in 1932 which linked it to the rest of the city. From then on the northern region of Sydney had experienced tremendous growth.
Geography of Sydney forms an integral part of the Sydney-Overview and if you are to know about the city of Sydney better you have to get a true insight on the geographical features of Sydney.
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